Who appoints Supreme Court justices?

The appointment of Supreme Court justices is a responsibility that falls to the President of the United States. This process is established in Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution, which grants the President the authority to nominate judges to the Supreme Court. Following the nomination, the Senate must provide its advice and consent through a confirmation process. Although the Senate plays a crucial role in approving or rejecting the nominated justices, the initial act of appointment is solely in the hands of the President.

This separation of powers is intentional, allowing the President to select individuals they believe best fit the judicial philosophy required for the Supreme Court, while also ensuring that the Senate holds a check on this power through the confirmation process. This combination underscores the collaborative nature of governance in the United States, where different branches have distinct responsibilities and roles in the judiciary's composition.