Which branch of government has the power to interpret laws?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting laws within the United States government. This branch includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, which have the authority to interpret the Constitution and assess whether laws and executive actions comply with constitutional principles. The role of the judiciary is crucial in ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently, resolving disputes over laws, and protecting individual rights against government actions.

In the context of the executive and legislative branches, their primary functions are different. The Executive Branch enforces and administers laws, while the Legislative Branch is in charge of creating laws. The Federal Branch is not a recognized term in this context, as the three branches of government are typically identified as executive, legislative, and judicial. Thus, the correct answer reflects the distinct role of the Judicial Branch in the law interpretation process.