Which amendment guarantees the right to free speech?

The First Amendment is fundamental in protecting the right to free speech, which is a cornerstone of democratic society. Ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, the First Amendment specifically states that "Congress shall make no law... abridging the freedom of speech." This provision ensures that individuals have the right to express their thoughts, opinions, and beliefs without fear of government censorship or punishment.

The importance of free speech cannot be overstated, as it allows for open dialogue and the exchange of ideas, which are essential in a functioning democracy. The First Amendment not only protects spoken and written expression but also extends to symbolic speech, such as protests and demonstrations. This robust protection has been upheld by the Supreme Court in numerous rulings, emphasizing the role of free speech in fostering a healthy and vibrant public discourse.

The other amendments mentioned do not address the right to free speech. The Second Amendment focuses on the right to bear arms, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth Amendment assures the right to due process and protects against self-incrimination. Each of these amendments serves a distinct purpose, but only the First Amendment specifically guarantees the right to express oneself freely.