What type of cases do state courts typically handle?

State courts typically handle cases involving state laws, local ordinances, and family law matters because they are primarily designed to adjudicate disputes that arise within a specific state’s jurisdiction. This includes a broad range of civil and criminal matters that pertain to state statutes and regulations, such as contract disputes, property issues, traffic violations, and family matters like divorce, child custody, and adoption.

Each state has its own legal framework, allowing state courts to interpret and enforce these laws. They provide access to justice at a more localized level, addressing issues that are often governed by state-specific legislation, making them an essential component of the overall judicial system.

In contrast, cases involving federal law, civil rights, or international law typically fall under federal jurisdiction, which is why those options do not represent the primary function of state courts. Thus, the correct choice reflects the breadth of cases and legal matters that state courts are equipped to manage effectively.