What type of cases do trial courts typically have jurisdiction over?

Trial courts typically have jurisdiction over original cases, which means they are the first level of courts where a case is heard. In these courts, cases can range from criminal prosecutions to civil disputes, and they involve examining evidence, hearing testimonies, and making initial judgments. The role of trial courts is crucial, as they are where legal proceedings begin and where determinations of fact are made, allowing for the opportunity for appeals to higher courts if a party disagrees with the outcome.

While appeals, constitutional issues, and major federal issues can be significant in the judicial system, they do not typically originate in trial courts. Appeals are heard in appellate courts, which review the decisions made by trial courts. Similarly, constitutional issues and major federal questions may be addressed in higher courts, such as federal district courts or courts of appeal, depending on the context and the nature of the cases. Therefore, the designation of trial courts having jurisdiction primarily over original cases accurately reflects their function within the broader judicial system.