What is the primary responsibility of the judicial branch?

The primary responsibility of the judicial branch is to interpret laws. This means that the judicial branch examines and applies the law to specific cases, ensuring that laws are understood and followed correctly in practice. The courts have the authority to clarify and determine the meaning of laws, resolve disputes, and protect individual rights as outlined in the Constitution.

Judicial interpretation is crucial because it balances the legislative and executive branches by reviewing the legality and constitutionality of laws and government actions. This function allows the judiciary to check the powers of the other branches, maintaining the rule of law and justice in society. Courts often provide rulings that can set legal precedents, influencing how laws are understood and implemented moving forward.