What is an "indictment"?

An indictment is a formal legal document that presents the charges against an individual accused of committing a serious crime. It is typically issued by a grand jury after they have reviewed evidence presented by the prosecution. The purpose of an indictment is to officially bring charges against a defendant, ensuring that they are made aware of the specific allegations so they can prepare a defense.

In criminal proceedings, an indictment serves a crucial role in upholding the rights of individuals by requiring a higher standard of proof before someone can be charged with a serious offense. The formal nature of the indictment reflects the gravity of the charges and initiates the criminal case against the accused. This process helps to maintain the integrity of the judicial system, as it prevents unfounded prosecutions from proceeding without proper scrutiny.

Understanding an indictment is essential for comprehending the legal process surrounding serious criminal offenses, as it marks a significant step in the journey from investigation to trial.