What happens if the Supreme Court denies a writ of certiorari?

When the Supreme Court denies a writ of certiorari, it means that the Court has chosen not to review the decision made by a lower court. As a result, the ruling from the lower court remains in effect, which is why the option stating that the lower court's decision stands is correct. This process allows the legal interpretations and findings of the lower courts to continue without interference from the Supreme Court. Denial of certiorari does not provide any legal precedent or indication of agreement or disagreement with the lower court's ruling; it simply leaves that ruling intact.

In situations where the Court denies certiorari, the lower court's decision becomes final, and its implications remain applicable unless another opportunity for appeal arises or a related case prompts future Supreme Court review.