What does judicial review allow the court to determine?

Judicial review is a critical principle in the judicial branch that empowers courts to assess the constitutionality of laws passed by legislatures. This means that the courts have the authority to invalidate laws that conflict with the Constitution, ensuring that legislative actions align with national standards of governance as established by the Constitution itself.

The reasoning behind this power stems from the idea that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it is the responsibility of the judiciary to uphold it. When a law is challenged, the court examines its provisions in light of the rights and principles outlined in the Constitution. If the court finds that a law violates constitutional principles, it has the power to overturn that law, thus maintaining a check on the legislative and executive branches of government.

This process reinforces the separation of powers and helps protect individual rights by preventing the legislative body from enacting laws that may overstep constitutional boundaries. Therefore, the correct assessment of judicial review is that it specifically allows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws.