What does it mean when a court has appellate jurisdiction?

When a court has appellate jurisdiction, it means that the court reviews the decisions made by lower courts. This type of jurisdiction allows courts to evaluate the proceedings and decisions of lower court cases to ensure that legal standards and procedures were properly followed. Appellate courts do not conduct trials or hear new evidence; instead, they analyze the record of the lower court's proceedings, focusing on legal arguments and the application of the law. This process is essential for maintaining the integrity of the judicial system and ensuring that justice is administered fairly.

The other options describe different aspects of judicial authority. For instance, the ability to hear cases for the first time pertains to trial courts, which have original jurisdiction. Deciding cases involving bankruptcy specifically falls under specialized courts, such as bankruptcy courts. Additionally, ruling on the constitutionality of laws typically involves courts with the power of judicial review, which can include both appellate and supreme courts but is not limited to courts with appellate jurisdiction.