How can Congress limit the power of the judicial branch?

The correct answer highlights Congress's ability to influence the judicial branch by drafting constitutional amendments or clarifying laws. This mechanism is significant because it allows Congress to respond to Supreme Court decisions that they perceive as misinterpretations of the Constitution or existing laws. For instance, if the Court rules on a matter that Congress believes should be decided differently, Congress can propose an amendment to the Constitution to change how that issue is understood or regulated.

Additionally, Congress has the power to enact legislation that clarifies or alters the impact of judicial rulings, providing a direct means to adjust the boundaries of judicial power and its application in law. This ability reflects the system of checks and balances that is foundational to the U.S. government, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful or interprets laws in a way that Congress views as inconsistent with the legislative intent.

The other options, while relevant to discussions about the judicial branch's power, do not accurately describe how Congress can impose limits effectively. For instance, appointing judges is primarily an executive function, as the president nominates judges, with Senate confirmation. Vetoing judicial decisions isn't a power afforded to Congress; once a decision is made by the Supreme Court, it's binding unless overturned by a future ruling or amendment.