How are Supreme Court justices appointed?

Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President of the United States. This appointment process involves the President selecting a nominee, who is then subjected to confirmation hearings and a vote by the Senate. Once confirmed by the Senate, the nominee takes the oath of office and officially becomes a Supreme Court justice. This process is outlined in the Constitution and serves to balance the powers between the executive and legislative branches of government.

The other options do not accurately reflect the constitutional procedure for appointing Supreme Court justices. The Senate plays a critical role in confirming the President's nomination, but it does not appoint justices. There is also no national election for Supreme Court justices, as they are not chosen by the public. State governors have no authority in the federal appointment process of Supreme Court justices, as this is strictly a federal responsibility.